It’s National Recycling Week and I’ve seen some pretty weird social media posts from politicians. I think it’s better to provide balance so here it is.
According to Office of Local Government data, the NSW Local Government Sector collected 4.0 Megatonnes of waste in the twelve months to 30 June 2022. Of this waste, 20% was dry recycling (paper, hard plastics, glass, tin), 21% was organics, and the remaining 58% went to landfill. Our “Diversion from Landfill” percentage was 41.8% while the NSW target is 80% by 2030.
So is the 80% achievable? At this stage my guess is no, but it is theoretically possible if everything perfectly fell into place.
The NSW Government has mandated that all councils implement FOGO (Food Organics and Garden Organics) collections by 2030, and in the unlikely event that the NSW organics industry is able to solve supply chain issues then we can see another 26% uplift to 68% diverted from landfill.
There is still a lot of paper, hard plastics, glass and metals that goes to landfill and if we are disciplined enough to recycle all of those then we can get up 91%. In reality though, some of that material may be contaminated so the realistic theoretical figure is somewhere in the 80’s.
On the Soft Plastics front we do have the supermarkets working together (with ACCC authorisation) to come up with a new solution by 2024 while the Australian Food and Grocery Council is undertaking trials in Victoria. At Ku-ring-gai we are trialling a service (RecycleSmart/APR) that has links to a local recycled with limited capacity, and other Councils up the coast are undertaking trials with Curby it. The entire industry is having a go and eventually we will reach commercial scale. However soft plastics is only a few % at most and I find that well meaning residents focus their efforts on this few percent rather than the 20%+ opportunities that exist for organics and other dry recyclables. Council only has limited funds so the effort needs to go to education and the initiatives with highest return rather than those that make residents feel happiest.
Earlier today, we also had representatives from Northern Sydney as well as Veolia meet with the State Government to discuss the future of the Woodlawn Bioreactor, which is where we currently dispose of our landfill. At the bioreactor, our landfill (including food organics) is stored and methane emissions captured to generate electricity. It was over a $100m investment and quite beneficial from an emissions perspective, but the FOGO by 2030 mandate means that the industry’s investment has an uncertain future as well as substantially higher future costs for ratepayers. Discussions are underway and I hope that there will be a sensible outcome.
Many of us know the phrase Reduce, Reuse and Recycle but when I look at the 2019 Federal and 2021 State Waste Action Plans, there is a lot of Reduction and Recycling but not so much on Reuse. I believe there are further opportunities for local government to promote the reuse of materials before they enter landfill, and I’ll be exploring some of these in the coming year.
It’s National Recycling Week and I’ve seen some pretty weird social media posts from politicians. I think it’s better to provide balance so here it is.
According to Office of Local Government data, the NSW Local Government Sector collected 4.0 Megatonnes of waste in the twelve months to 30 June 2022. Of this waste, 20% was dry recycling (paper, hard plastics, glass, tin), 21% was organics, and the remaining 58% went to landfill. Our “Diversion from Landfill” percentage was 41.8% while the NSW target is 80% by 2030.
So is the 80% achievable? At this stage my guess is no, but it is theoretically possible if everything perfectly fell into place.
The NSW Government has mandated that all councils implement FOGO (Food Organics and Garden Organics) collections by 2030, and in the unlikely event that the NSW organics industry is able to solve supply chain issues then we can see another 26% uplift to 68% diverted from landfill.
There is still a lot of paper, hard plastics, glass and metals that goes to landfill and if we are disciplined enough to recycle all of those then we can get up 91%. In reality though, some of that material may be contaminated so the realistic theoretical figure is somewhere in the 80’s.
On the Soft Plastics front we do have the supermarkets working together (with ACCC authorisation) to come up with a new solution by 2024 while the Australian Food and Grocery Council is undertaking trials in Victoria. At Ku-ring-gai we are trialling a service (RecycleSmart/APR) that has links to a local recycled with limited capacity, and other Councils up the coast are undertaking trials with Curby it. The entire industry is having a go and eventually we will reach commercial scale. However soft plastics is only a few % at most and I find that well meaning residents focus their efforts on this few percent rather than the 20%+ opportunities that exist for organics and other dry recyclables. Council only has limited funds so the effort needs to go to education and the initiatives with highest return rather than those that make residents feel happiest.
Earlier today, we also had representatives from Northern Sydney as well as Veolia meet with the State Government to discuss the future of the Woodlawn Bioreactor, which is where we currently dispose of our landfill. At the bioreactor, our landfill (including food organics) is stored and methane emissions captured to generate electricity. It was over a $100m investment and quite beneficial from an emissions perspective, but the FOGO by 2030 mandate means that the industry’s investment has an uncertain future as well as substantially higher future costs for ratepayers. Discussions are underway and I hope that there will be a sensible outcome.
Many of us know the phrase Reduce, Reuse and Recycle but when I look at the 2019 Federal and 2021 State Waste Action Plans, there is a lot of Reduction and Recycling but not so much on Reuse. I believe there are further opportunities for local government to promote the reuse of materials before they enter landfill, and I’ll be exploring some of these in the coming year.
